Hybrid Ray Optics and Parabolic Equation Methods for Radar Propagation Modeling

Abstract

The use of parabolic equation (PE) methods has become very popular in recent years for modeling radar propagation effects in the lower atmosphere, especially for in which the vertical refractive index profile changes along the propagation path. The PE method normally used is the split-step method described by Tappert, which has been implemented by Dockery, Craig and Levy, and others. An advantage of the PE method is its ability to compute propagation effects within the horizon as well as beyond the horizon, thereby allowing computations to be made in all regions of practical interest to radar engineers or operators with just one model. However, a significant disadvantage of the split-step PE method is that it requires extensive computation. Computational requirements increase with higher frequencies, larger antenna beamwidths, and higher altitudes for which results are desired. For many practical combinations of these parameters, the use of PE models on personal computers is impractical without extra hardware such as transputers.... Propagation assessment, Environmental data, Command and control, Tactical decision aids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262855

Entities

People

  • Herbert V. Hitney

Organizations

  • Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Boundaries
  • Command And Control
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Earth Models
  • Elevation
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Grazing Angles
  • Models
  • Ocean Surveillance
  • Optics
  • Personal Computers
  • Refractive Index
  • Surveillance

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control