Catalytic Agent Degradation on Oxide Films and in Microheterogeneous Solution Systems

Abstract

Studies over the period January 1990-January 1993 of grant No. DAJA45-90-C-0007 centered principally on investigations of the thermal and/or photolytic degradation of toxic compounds in aqueous solutions containing hydrogen peroxide (as sacrificial oxidant) and Fe(III) salts as catalytic agents. Extensive investigations were carried out on the simulants 4-NPDEP (paraoxon, 4-nitrophenyl diethyl phosphate), 4-NPIPP (4-nitrophenyl isopropyl phenyl phosphinate), DEP (diethyl ethyl phosphonate), NOX (nitro-o-oxylene), TSPAP (thiosulfuric acid-S-(2-diisopropyl amino ethyl)-O-phenylester, 4-NP (4- nitrophenol), 4-CP (4-Chlorophenol), and DBP (diethyl benzylphosponate). Both DBP and KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate) were used as model compounds in attempts to elucidate the mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction in presence of Fe(III) salts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 18, 1993
Accession Number
ADA263232

Entities

People

  • Michael Grätzel

Organizations

  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mixing
  • Organic Compounds
  • Organophosphates
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Oxidation
  • Oxide Films
  • Oxides
  • Rocket Oxidizers

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Organic Chemistry