A Comparison of Simulated Parallax and Single-Station Range Aids to Navigation

Abstract

An appropriately designed parallax (two-station) range allows a mariner to accurately determine a range line--the correct path to steer his vessel--at greater distances. Less expensive alternatives to parallax ranges are desirable, and many ideas, principally single-station ranges, have been proposed. However, the mariners' abilities to establish range lines with them have not been measured. The present work has quantified the navigational sensitivity afforded by parallax ranges and three different types of single- station range display systems. The single-station ranges used (a) temporal characteristics, (b) spatial representation, or (c) color changes of the signal to represent changes in lateral position. Range systems were simulated either opto-mechanically or on a high resolution computer display system. The mariners' ability to determine both lateral position in a channel and direction of motion across a channel was assessed psychophysically for each range system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA263460

Entities

People

  • Kevin Laxar
  • Marc B. Mandler
  • S. M. Luria

Organizations

  • United States Coast Guard Research & Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Coast Guard
  • Color Vision
  • Computers
  • Display Systems
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Indicators
  • Light Sources
  • Military Research
  • Navigation
  • Perception
  • Relative Motion
  • Simulations
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • White Light

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Geodesy
  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security