Blast Field Contouring Using Upstream Venting

Abstract

Modem cannon often employ vents in the tube wall near the muzzle as a lightweight brake. While all brakes reduce weapon impulse at the expense of increasing blast upstream, this type affords some opportunity to contour the blast field. Normally, the vents are clustered at the muzzle, but calculations indicated that relocating some upstream could reduce blast levels near the breech without compromising weapon impulse or projective velocity. Laboratory experiments using a 20-mm cannon showed a reduction of 4 to 5 dB, as predicted. However, field experiments with a 105-mm cannon showed no beneficial effect of upstream venting. The presence of the ground plane in the latter is believed to be the reason

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA264193

Entities

People

  • G. C. Carofano

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Blast Waves
  • Efficiency
  • Engineering
  • Euler Equations
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Free Field
  • Microsecond Time
  • Military Research
  • Muzzle Brakes
  • Projectiles
  • Propellants
  • Standards
  • Three Dimensional
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • ballistics.