Neural Network Cloud Classification Research

Abstract

Neural networks are appropriate for meteorological classification tasks for a number of reasons. First, their associative properties allow graceful degradation of performance under conditions of ambiguity and noise, thus avoiding the brittle behavior of many standard approaches. Second, they learn to perform tasks which cannot easily be specified analytically, such as non-linear discriminate functions. Finally, they can be executed in realtime on appropriate hardware. To exploit these properties, this research developed a general approach to meteorological classification based on neural network data fusion. The system was applied to cloud type identification from satellite imagery. The current experiment is one of the first to provide a large cloud database on which to train, and as such is one of the first true cross- validation experiments in this area. While the 27 days of data provides many pixel samples of the cloud types present at a particular hour, the question to be answered here was whether the samples collected on particular types of clouds sufficiently represent the variations of that cloud that can appear on a different day. The promising results point to the applicability of neural networks for automated generation of meteorological products in real time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA264628

Entities

People

  • Ira G. Smotroff

Organizations

  • MITRE Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Fusion
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Geography
  • High Resolution
  • Identification
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Satellite Imaging
  • Test Sets

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Oceanography.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space