Extracting Infinite System Properties from Finite Size Clusters: Phase Randomization/Boundary Condition Averaging

Abstract

When electron-electron correlations are important, it is often necessary to use exact numerical methods, such as Lanczos diagonalization, to study the full many-body Hamiltonian. Unfortunately, such exact diagonalization methods are restricted to small system sizes. We show that if the Hubbard U term is replaced by a periodic Hubbard term, the full many body Hamiltonian may be exactly solved, even for very large systems, though for low fillings. However, for half-filled systems and large U this approach is not only no longer exact, it no longer improves extrapolation to larger systems. We discuss how generalized randomized variable averaging (RVA) or phase randomization schemes can be reliably employed to improve extrapolation to large system sizes in this regime. This general approach can be combined with any many-body method and is thus of broad interest and applicability.... Randomized variable averaging (RVA) , Extrapolation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA264712

Entities

People

  • D. K. Campbell
  • E. Y. Loh Jr.
  • J. T. Gammel

Organizations

  • Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Abstracts
  • Amplitude
  • Boundaries
  • Couplings
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Extrapolation
  • Filled Bands
  • Ground State
  • Ocean Surveillance
  • Optical Absorption
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Spectra
  • Surveillance
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics