The Subduction Experiment. Cruise Report, R/V Oceanus, Cruise Number 250 Legs 1 and 2. Subduction 2 Mooring Deployment and Recovery Cruise, 25 January-26 February 1992

Abstract

Subduction is the mechanism by which water masses formed in the mixed layer and near the surface of the ocean find their way into the upper thermocline. The subduction process and its underlying mechanisms were studied through a combination of Eulerian and Langrangian measurements of velocity, measurements of tracer distributions and hydrographic properties and modeling. An array of five surface moorings carrying meteorological and oceanographic instrumentation were deployed for a period of two years beginning in June 1991 as part of an Office of Naval Research (ONR) funded Subduction experiment. Three eight month deployments were planned. The initial deployment of five surface moorings took place during the third leg of R/V Oceanus cruise number 240. The moorings were deployed at 18 deg N 34 deg W, 18 deg N 22 deg W, 25.5 deg N 29 deg W, 33 deg N 22 deg W and 33 deg N 34 deg W. A Vector Averaging Wind Recorder (VAWR) and an Improved Meteorological Recorder (IMET) collected wind speed and wind direction, sea surface temperature, air temperature, short wave radiation, barometric pressure and relative humidity. The IMET also measured precipitation. The moorings were heavily instrumented below the surface with Vector Measuring Current Meters (VMCM) and single point temperature recorders. Expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data were collected and meteorological observations were made while transitting between mooring locations. This report describes the work that took place during R/V Oceanus cruise 250 which was the second scheduled Subduction mooring cruise. During this cruise the first setting of the moorings were recovered and redeployed for a second eight month period.... Air-sea interaction, Moored instruments, Subduction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA264922

Entities

People

  • Lloyd Regier
  • Nancy J. Brink
  • Neil Mcphee
  • Richard P. Trask

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Birds
  • Cells
  • Data Acquisition
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Instruments
  • Observation
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Radiation
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Underwater Acoustics
  • Wind Direction

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Oceanography.