Quantification of m(Lg) for Small Explosions

Abstract

This report focuses on regional wave propagation with application to the discrimination problem between explosions and earthquakes. Since discrimination is not trivial for small events, understanding of seismic wave propagation and seismic sources is essential. The report begins by completely presenting seismic wave propagation theory for plane layers in an isotropic media. Topics such as propagator matrix stability, wavenumber integration and periodicity of the discrete Fourier transform are addressed. The next topic discusses the differences between small explosions and earthquakes of the same magnitude. The investigation indicates that chemical mining explosions have low excitation of high frequencies compared to point sources, such as earthquakes. Finally, the use of the short-period surface wave as a depth indicator is discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 12, 1993
Accession Number
ADA265035

Entities

People

  • K. Hutchensen
  • R. B. Herrmann

Organizations

  • Saint Louis University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Discrete Fourier Transforms
  • Earth Sciences
  • Earthquakes
  • Explosions
  • Frequency
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Group Velocity
  • North America
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Seismic Waves
  • Surface Waves
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Explosive Engineering.