The Use of Stimulable Bioluminescence from Marine Dinoflagellates as a Means of Detecting Toxicity in the Marine Environment

Abstract

Phytoplankton bioassays have been used as biological tools in assessing environmental impact from contaminants. Series of experiments were designed to measure the acute and sublethal effects of heavy metals (tributyltin, copper, and zinc) and storm drain effluent on the light output from marine bioluminescent dinoflagellates (Pyrocystis lunula in earlier experiments and Gonyaulax polyedra in later experiments). Cultured cells were exposed to various concentrations of a metal or storm drain effluent from hours up to 11 days. Measurable differences in light output have been observed in as little as 3 h when compared to control cells.... CIVAPP: Environmental programs, CIVAPP: Marine biology, CIVAPP: Analytical chemistry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA265160

Entities

People

  • David Lapota
  • Dena E. Rosenberger
  • Gwendolyn J. Moskowitz
  • Joseph G. Grovhoug

Organizations

  • Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Assays
  • Bioassay
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Mixing
  • Ocean Surveillance
  • Phytoplankton
  • Plankton
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Marine Ecotoxicology