Radiative Preheat in Strongly Coupled, Laser Accelerated Plasmas

Abstract

A 1-D radiation hydrodynamics code is employed to model the interaction of the NIKE KrF laser with a planar CH target. Three cases are compared to demonstrate the effects of radiative preheat: (1) the hydrodynamics of the laser target interaction with a high density equation-of-state (EOS) but without radiation; (2) the inclusion of radiation production and transport using collisional radiative equilibrium for the ionization dynamics; and (3) the addition of an approximate model for the pressure ionization and continuum lowering in the ionization dynamics. These last aspects are shown to significantly affect the results due to the strongly coupled plasma state of the compressed, accelerated target. As one moves from case (1) to (3) the density gradient near the ablation front is substantially reduced, implying a decrease in the Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth rates, but at the consequence of a hot and broad accelerating target. Furthermore, the photon spectra emerging from the rearside of the target is shifted in case (3) as compared to (2) toward higher energies and away from the absorption peak of neutral DT fuel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 14, 1993
Accession Number
ADA265442

Entities

People

  • Jack Davis
  • John L. Giuliani Jr.
  • Margaret Mulbrandon

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Classification
  • Couplings
  • Dynamics
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • High Density
  • Instability
  • Ionization
  • Laser Target Interactions
  • Laser Targets
  • Materials
  • Physics
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Rayleigh Taylor Instability

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy