Convection Studies

Abstract

An experimental and theoretical investigation of convection at high Rayleigh numbers was carried out with the goal of trying to understand the role that convection plays in oceanic mixing processes. Numerical models were constructed that solved the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes and heat conduction equations under the same conditions as those experiments on constant heat-flux convection and for the cabling instability. For constant heat flux it was found that at high Rayleigh numbers there were two length scales, the thickness of the thermal boundary layer and the total depth of the fluid layer. This seems to be consistent with the thermal patterns, which had a length scale approximately the mixed layer depth, at the ocean surface found using an infrared scanner from an airplane. The cabling simulations seem to be fairly accurate representations of the laboratory experiments. The comparison of the cabling instability to oceanic phenomena is continuing, but preliminary results seem to indicate that it may be important in the Antarctic.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 25, 1993
Accession Number
ADA265578

Entities

People

  • Theodore D. Foster

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Cruz

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Bottom Waters
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Convection
  • Equations
  • Heat Flux
  • Indian Ocean
  • Instability
  • Layers
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Simulations
  • Thermal Boundary Layer
  • Thickness
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.