Detection of Point Objects in Spatially Correlated Clutter Using Two Dimensional Adaptive Prediction Filtering

Abstract

This paper studies the performance of a two dimensional least mean square (TDLMS) adaptive filter as a prewhitening filter for the detection of small signals in infrared image data. The spatially broad clutter with long correlation length is seen to be narrowband in the two dimensional frequency domain. This narrowband clutter is predicted and subtracted from the input, leaving the spatially small signal in the residual output. The output energy in the residual and prediction channels of such a filter is seen to depend on the correlation length of the varous components in the input signal, thus permitting the separation of short correlation targets from the longer correlation clutter. False alarm improvements and detection scheme on thermal infrared sensor data with known target points is presented

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA265862

Entities

People

  • James R. Zeidler
  • Tarun Soni
  • Walter H. Ku

Organizations

  • Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Filters
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Frequency Domain
  • High Resolution
  • Image Processing
  • Images
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Infrared Images
  • Intrusion Detection
  • Military Research
  • Ocean Surveillance
  • Two Dimensional
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.