Accident Proneness: A Research Review

Abstract

Accident proneness is a concept that refers to an enduring or stable personality characteristic that predisposes an individual toward having accidents. The concept is controversial and has sustained a lively debate in the literature over the past 75 years. For the most part, though, continual interest has been fueled by poor experimental procedures, misinterpretation of previously reported results, the need to assign blame to individuals, and a rather curious doggedness in attempting to establish a relationship between accidents and personality traits, despite the lack of supporting scientific evidence. This paper reports the origins of the notion of accident proneness and reviews the studies that purport to support or refute it. Accident proneness, Personality traits, Accidents, Prediction, Literature critiques

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266032

Entities

People

  • Mark D. Rodgers
  • Robert E. Blanchard

Organizations

  • Federal Aviation Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accidents
  • Aviation Accidents
  • Aviation Medicine
  • Databases
  • Governments
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Exchange
  • Information Science
  • Literature
  • Military Aviation
  • Oklahoma
  • Personality
  • Psychological Tests
  • Statistical Analysis
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Validation

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.