Solvent Dynamical Effects in Electron Transfer: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Reactions in Methanol

Abstract

Molecular-dynamics simulations of activated electron-transfer (ET) reactions in methanol have been undertaken in order to explore the physical nature of the solvent dynamics coupled to ET barrier crossing, and to probe some underlying reasons for the facile kinetics observed in this solvent. The reactant is modeled by a pair of Lennard-Jones (LJ) spheres in contact, of varying diameter (4 or 5 A), and containing a univalent charge (cation or anion) on one site so to probe possible effects of the ionic charge sign. Following equilibration, the collective solvent response to a sudden charge transfer between the spherical sites is followed, and described in terms of the response function C(t), describing the difference in the solvent-induced electrostatic potential between the initial and final solute states. In all cases, the C(t) curves exhibit a very rapid (50-100 fs) initial decay component associated with hydroxyl inertial motion, followed by components arising from hydrogen-bond librational and diffusive motions

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266061

Entities

People

  • Branka M. Ladanyi
  • Donald K. Phelps
  • Michael J. Weaver

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diameters
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Distribution Functions
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Transfer
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Physical Properties
  • Relaxation Time
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics