The Organization of the Suprachiasmatic Circadian Pacemaker of the Rat and Its Regulation by Neurotransmitters and Modulators

Abstract

The long-term goal of these studies is to understand how cells of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) are organized to form a 24-h biological clock and what roles specific neurotransmitters and modulators play in timekeeping and resetting processes. We address these questions by assessing the pattern of spontaneous neuronal activity using extracellular and whole cell patch recording techniques in long-lived SCN brain slices from rats. We have observed that a robust pacemaker persists in the ventrolateral region of microdissected SCN and have begun to define the electrophysiological properties of neurons in this region. Further, we are investigating changing sensitivities of the SCN to resetting by exogenous neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, serotonin and neuropeptide Y, across the circadian cycle. Our findings emphasize the complexity of organization and control of mammalian circadian timing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 18, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266113

Entities

People

  • Angela J. Mcarthur
  • Chen Liu
  • Daniel Richard
  • E. T. Weber
  • Eve A. Gallman
  • Jian M. Ding
  • Lia E. Faiman
  • Marija Medanic
  • Martha U. Gillette
  • Steven J. Demarco
  • Thomas K. Tcheng

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Biological Rhythms
  • Brain
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Chemistry
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Glutamates
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Modulators
  • Neurology
  • Neurosciences
  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Pacemakers
  • Phase Shift
  • Physiology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Neuroscience