Research in Regional Seismology: The Effect of Anisotropy

Abstract

The objective of this study is to quantify the effects of fracturing and anisotropy in the vicinity of an underground explosion on the resulting seismic radiation patterns and in particular on the generation of shear waves. Theoretical finite difference calculations show that an explosive source embedded in either an anisotropic or randomly heterogeneous medium generates shear waves, with anisotropy at the source inducing larger shear waves than heterogeneity. We review existing theories of the effective elastic moduli of micro-fractured and macro-fractured rocks to determine realistic models of anisotropic source media. Anisotropy, Fractures, Scattering

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266257

Entities

People

  • Batakrishna Mandal
  • M. Nafi Toksöz
  • William Rodi

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Earth Sciences
  • Elastic Waves
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Group Velocity
  • Materials
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Secondary Waves
  • Seismic Waves
  • Seismology
  • Underground Explosions
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves

Readers

  • Seismology
  • Structural Dynamics.