Evaluation of Infrared Sensors for Autonomous Landing Guidance

Abstract

The objective of this program is to test sensors that could provide pilots with images of runway and landing zones under degraded weather conditions such as rain, snow and fog. During these conditions pilots are unable to land aircraft by visual reference alone. Imaging RF and EO sensors may be able to provide a view of the runway or landing zone that is unaffected by degraded weather. Autonomous landing systems would allow operations at airfields not served by conventional ground-based radio landing aids and allow military operations at unprepared landing sites or drop zones. A test was conducted at Otis Air National Guard Base by Wright Laboratory personnel in June 1992 during heavy fog. Typical staring midwave infrared sensors were used to image a simulated runway (1500 foot asphalt pad) and grass background. The distance at which the pad could no longer be discerned was measured along with supporting meteorological and radiometric ground truth data. This report presents the results and compares them to standard infrared sensor performance prediction models. Infrared SE.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266450

Entities

People

  • Anthony E. Absi

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Avionics
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Cameras
  • Cloud Cover
  • Contrast
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electro-Optical Sensors
  • Electro-Optics
  • Guidance
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Specifications
  • Surface Temperature

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.