Introduction to Functional Cell Assays

Abstract

The flow cytometer can be used to measure a variety of functional parameters that are of increasing interest to cell biologists. Some of these parameters are already of interest in the clinical laboratory and some will become clinically relevant in the near future. The recent development of a number of new fluorescent probes now permit the measurement of various intracellular free ion concentrations, membrane characteristics, indicators of cellular metabolism, and intracellular glutathione. Most previously available techniques to measure these cellular parameters determined the mean value for a mixed population of cells. The flow cytometer has the unique capacity to permit the measurement of physiologic parameters in large numbers of living single cells; it allows correlation with other parameters such as immunophenotype and cell cycle; and, finally, it reveals heterogeneity within the cell population. As an introduction to several more detailed presentations elsewhere in this volume that describe the clinical application of probes of cellular physiology, this discussion will introduce several measurements of the greatest current interest.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 20, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266516

Entities

People

  • Carl H. June
  • Peter S. Rabinovitch
  • Terrance J. Kavanagh

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cell Physiology
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Clinical Laboratories
  • Fluorescence
  • Growth Factors
  • Heterogeneity
  • Laser Dyes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Membrane Potentials
  • New York

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Systems Analysis and Design