Sputtered Ferroelectric Thin Films of KTN for Electro-Optic Devices

Abstract

Major accomplishments of this program are the demonstrations summarized below: (1) Large grain (0.5 to 0.8 micrometer), high preferred orientation (100) films of Pt on SiO2/Si substrates by use of high deposition temperatures (600-650 deg C) with a trace of reactive O2 gas in the rf-PM sputtering gas. The Pt film, besides functioning as metallization for bottom electrodes for capacitors, promotes epitaxial like growth within its large grains and high crystal quality of the overlying KTN film. (2) Epitaxial growth of KTN films on GaAs (100) and 'r' plane' (1012) Sapphire substrates with film normal along < 100 > polar direction. (3) First time observation of Ferroelectric Curie-Weiss behavior of KTN films by rf-PM sputtering on GaAs and Pt/SiO2/Si substrates with peak dielectric constants of nearly 2250 (at 1 KHz); Sharp Curie transition temperatures (-9 to +3 deg c) with bulk single crystal like characteristics. (4) High optical transmittivity of KTN films on Sapphire with nearly 99.5% of theoretical transmittivity. (5) High quadratic EO effect in paraelectric phase of KTN films on GaAs and Sisubstrates. Observed EO response is nearly 70% larger than for substrates. Observed EO effect is nearly 70% larger than for the same effect in PLZT thin films in ferroelectric phase.... Ferroelectric thin films, Electro-optic devices, Thin films, Platinum films, Sapphire.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA266573

Entities

People

  • Sanat Sashital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystals
  • Curie Temperature
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Electro-Optic Modulators
  • Electrodes
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optoelectronic Devices
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Refractive Index
  • Single Crystals
  • Sputtering
  • Substrates
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.