Nowcasting Methods for Satellite Imagery

Abstract

This report documents the development and testing of nowcasting methods for satellite imagery. Techniques for identifying, tracking, and forecasting features of interest through contours of brightness temperature in geostationary IR imagery were evaluated in a study covering over 200 features from all four seasons. Results indicate that because contours frequently split, merge, or dissipate, contour based techniques are successful in only a minority of cases. The most skillful contour extrapolation technique is movable persistence, which simply extrapolates the position of the contour based on the past movement of its centroid position. Its verification scores are significantly better than persistence for forecasts from 1/2 to 3 hours in advance. As an alternative to the contour-based schemes, a cross-correlation technique for predicting short-term changes in pixel grayshade values (brightness temperatures) was developed and tested. Pixel-based verification of the cross-correlation forecasts show an improvement over persistence out to 2 1/ 2 hours (the longest time period studied for this technique). Contour forecasts derived from the cross-correlation are significantly more skillful than those of the best contour extrapolation technique (movable persistence) out to 1 hour, and no worse out to 2 1/2 hours.... Satellite imagery, Nowcasting, Cross- correlation, Image processing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 27, 1993
Accession Number
ADA267294

Entities

People

  • Lawrence W. Knowlton
  • Thomas C. Hamill
  • Thomas Nehrkorn

Organizations

  • Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Correlation Techniques
  • Cross Correlation
  • Data Science
  • Detection
  • Extrapolation
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Grids
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Satellite Imaging
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space