Design Considerations for Remotely Operated Welding in Space: Task Definition and Visual Weld Monitoring Experiment

Abstract

This thesis explores the concept of welding in a space environment with the use of automation. Since the amount of time astronauts can work outside a spacecraft is limited, future construction and repair tasks will likely be' assisted by automation. It is also likely that remote space welding will be needed for the construction of large-scale space structures in earth orbit as well as for lunar and martian ground-based structures. Due to the complex nature of the tasks to be accomplished, the equipment will probably not be fully autonomous but instead supervised by a human operator. The welding fabrication problem in space is examined in a broad sense, including some of the considerations for designing a human supervisory remote welding system. The history of space welding processes is examined, as well as current research in the field. A task definition and functional analysis is provided to assist future designers in outlining typical operational sequences for such a remote welding system. Such analysis is important when deciding whether the human operator should perform certain tasks or if the operator should supervise the automated system while it performs the tasks.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA268752

Entities

People

  • Charles M. Reynerson

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Astronautics
  • Bonding
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Docking
  • Engineers
  • Fabrication
  • Fasteners
  • Joints
  • Materials Processing
  • Space Stations
  • Spacecraft
  • Surface Properties
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Welded Joints
  • Welds

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Metallurgy
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites