Efficacy of a Standard Human Anthrax Vaccine Against Bacillus Anthracis Spore Challenge in Guinea Pigs

Abstract

The efficacy of an anthrax vaccine licensed for human use, MDPH-PA, was tested in guinea pigs intramuscularly challenged with 10, 100 or 1,000 LD50s of spores from two virulent strains of Bacillus anthracis, Vollum 1B and Ames. As demonstrated in other investigations, immunization with MDPH-PA provided better protection against challenge from the Vollum 1B strain than from the Ames strain, although vaccine efficacy against the Ames strain was better than previously reported. Enzyme-linked immunosor bent assay of serum antibody titers to B. anthracis protective antigen showed no significant correlation between survival and antibody titer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 16, 1993
Accession Number
ADA269134

Entities

People

  • B. E. Ivins
  • G. O. Nelson
  • P. F. Fellows

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Distribution Functions
  • Freund'S Adjuvant
  • Health
  • Immunization
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Laboratory Animals
  • New Hampshire
  • Public Health
  • Resistance
  • Rodents
  • Survival
  • United States
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology