Chemical Reactions in Turbulent Mixing Flows

Abstract

In the course of this research we have conducted investigations of turbulent mixing, chemical reaction and combustion processes in turbulent, subsonic and supersonic flows. The program was comprised of several parts: (1) an experimental effort, (2) a theoretical and numerical simulation effort, and (3) a development of instrumentation and diagnostics; an upgrade of flow and combustion facilities; and the development of data-acquisition sub-systems. We have carried out a series of theoretical and experimental studies of turbulent mixing in primarily in two, well-defined, fundamentally important flow fields: free-shear layers and axisymmetric jets. To elucidate molecular transport effects, experiments and theory have dealt with both reacting and non-reacting flows of liquids and gases, in fully-developed turbulent flows. A criterion for fully-developed turbulence was recently developed. The computational studies are, at present, focused at fundamental formulation and implementation issues pertaining to the simulation of both compressible and incompressible flows characterized by strong fronts, such as shock waves and flames. In our diagnostic development efforts we have improved the signal-to-noise ratio of flow images, in both gas- and liquid-phase flows, as well as continued with the development of data-acquisition electronics to meet very high-speed, high-volume data requirements; the acquisition of single, or pairs, of two-dimensional images in rapid succession; and the acquisition of data from arrays of supersonic flow sensors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 15, 1993
Accession Number
ADA269377

Entities

People

  • Anthony W. Leonard
  • Paul E. Dimotakis

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Mechanics
  • Reynolds Number
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Microelectronics