Characterisation of the Adhesive Proteins of a Major Fouling Organism, the Barnacle

Abstract

Solidified adhesive (cement) of the balanid barnacle, Balanus crenatus (Crustacea: Cirripedia) was dissolved using sodium dodecyl sulphate with and without the addition of the reducing agent, 2-mercaptoethanol. The protein(s) which makes up the cement is heat sensitive demonstrating its hydrophobic nature. Other problems with the dissolution of the cement are due to the abundant sulphur cross-links which appear to be buried in hydrophobic cores and are inaccessible to the reductant. Dissolution of the cement was achieved by grinding the wet cement in water to produce a fine suspension, adding a buffer with SDS (4 %) and allowing to stand at no higher than 60 *C for a minimum of 30 min. (optimum temperature = 40 deg C). Non-reducing SDS-PAGE revealed numerous bands ranging in size from 2 to-46 kD which were reduced to a minimum of 2 bands of roughly 2.5 and 3 kD. These proteins were blotted from SDSPAGE tricine gels onto polyvinylidene difluoride membrane for modification, amino acid analysis and sequencing.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 15, 1993
Accession Number
ADA269941

Entities

People

  • Michael J. Naldrett

Organizations

  • University of Reading

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Adhesives
  • Albumins
  • Amino Acids
  • Animals
  • Barnacles
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fouling Organisms
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Proteins
  • Sodium Compounds

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.