Remote Sounding of Temperature in Cloudy Atmospheres Using the Differential Inversion Method

Abstract

We have assessed the applicability of the Differential Inversion (DI) method to temperature retrievals in both clear and cloudy atmospheres using real satellite data. The main theme of the DI is that the local Planck intensity can be exactly expressed by a linear combination of the derivatives of radiances in the logarithmic pressure coordinate. The satellite data set used in this work contains collocated brightness temperatures and radiosonde data which have been collected during the period of BUAN experiments. A multi-spectral cloud-removal method using the principle of the N* - method has also been developed. Retrieval results are presented in terms of rms temperature differences between retrieved and sounding profiles. Considering all clear and partly-cloudy cases, the rms differences in temperature of approximately 2 K for retrievals using the DI are comparable to those using the BUAN scheme. The rms differences in temperature for retrievals using the multi-spectral cloud removal scheme are slightly larger than those using the BUAN cloud-removal scheme by approximately 0.5 K. Finally, the rms temperature differences are much smaller than those for the BUAN first- guess.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 1992
Accession Number
ADA269978

Entities

People

  • K. N. Liou
  • S. C. Ou

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Cloud Cover
  • Data Sets
  • Equations
  • Intensity
  • Inversion
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Radiosondes
  • Regression Analysis
  • Remote Sensing
  • Surface Temperature
  • Water Vapor
  • Weighting Functions

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computer Vision.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris