Surface Wave Group Velocity Tomography of East Asia. Part 1

Abstract

Group velocities of both Rayleigh and Love waves are used in a tomographic inversion to obtain group velocity maps of East Asia (60 deg E-140 deg E and 20 deg N-50 deg N). The period range studied is 30-70 seconds. For periods longer than 40 seconds, a high group velocity gradient clearly exists along longitude 105 deg E; the velocities are noticeably higher east of this longitude than west of this longitude. The Tibetan Plateau appears as a prominent low velocity (about 15%) structure in this area; central Tibet appears as the area with the lowest velocity. The North China Plain is an area of high velocities, probably as a result of thin crust. The variability of deep crustal and upper mantle structures underneath the different tectonic provinces in the study can clearly be seen. In a separate study, using the dataset above and that from the former Soviet Union, we have derived the Rayleigh tomographic images of a larger area (40 deg E-160 deg E and 20 deg N-70 deg N). While the Tibetan plateau still remains to be the most prominent low velocity features, two other features are also clear, a very high velocity Siberian platform and a high velocity ridge extending from Lake Baikal to Central Mongolia. These studies are useful in delineating tectonics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 25, 1993
Accession Number
ADA270100

Entities

People

  • Francis T. Wu

Organizations

  • Binghamton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asia
  • Central Asia
  • Continents
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Group Velocity
  • Longitude
  • Love Waves
  • Observatories
  • Physics
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Topography
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Oceanography.
  • Seismology