A Sensitivity Study of Daytime Visibility Determination with the Horizon Scanning Imager

Abstract

The Horizon Scanning Imager is an automated system for determination of visibility during the daytime. This is accomplished through evaluation of contrast transmission of the atmosphere, which is determined from the measured radiance of dark targets near the horizon. The determination of visibility during the daytime by the Horizon Scanning Imager is influenced by a number of parameters, some measured and others input by the operator. These include the measured target radiance, measured horizon radiance, and inherent contrast of the target with respect to the horizon. A sensitivity study, in which the impact of uncertainty in these parameters is determined, is included. On the basis of this study, specific recommendations are made to improve the visibility determinations. The first set of recommendations relates to the sensor accuracy and includes ways to improve the measurements and also ways to mitigate the impact of the residual errors. The second set of recommendations details strategies to minimize the impact of non-ideal measurement conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA270124

Entities

People

  • J. E. Shields
  • M. E. Karr
  • Wayne Johnson

Organizations

  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Brightness
  • Calibration
  • California
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Computations
  • Contrast
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Linearity
  • Measurement
  • Radiance
  • Scanning
  • Sensitivity
  • Targets

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design