Mathematical Problems in Combustion

Abstract

Flame-balls are stationary spherical premixed flames observed in certain near-limit mixtures. Sufficiently large flame-balls are subject to a three-dimensional instability which defines a maximum mixture strength for which steady flame-balls can exist. The researchers studied the dynamics of flame- balls in the neighborhood of the neutral stability point and show that there is a transcritical bifurcation and the dynamics is governed by a fifth-order system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The late time behavior of the solution of these equations corresponds either to a stationary sphere (stable solution) or a growing prolate spheroid. Prolate spheroids are observed experimentally, and the relationship between the experimental observations and the theoretical predictions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 30, 1993
Accession Number
ADA270147

Entities

People

  • John Buckmaster

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Combustion
  • Differential Equations
  • Dynamics
  • Equations
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ignition
  • Instability
  • Losses
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanics
  • Radiation
  • Stationary
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Control Systems Engineering.