Monoclonal Antibody Detection of Chlorinated Benzenes on Contaminated Sediments

Abstract

The modified soil ELISA, which eliminates the need for contaminant extraction prior to analysis, was demonstrated using crushed brick as a model soil matrix. Preliminary data were collected which tested for 1,2 - dichlorobenzene and 4-chloroaniline. Monoclonal antibodies were produced to three chlorobenzenes (chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene). Cross-reactivity experiments conducted with the antibodies to 4-chloroaniline showed strong differentiation between the target analyte and closely related chlorinated benzyl compounds. The antibodies to the chlorobenzenes continue to be used in developing a nonextractive soil immunoassay for chlorobenzenes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 27, 1993
Accession Number
ADA270824

Entities

People

  • Deborah J. Mossman
  • Thomas L. Feldbush

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cell Line
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Civil Engineering
  • Contamination
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Molecules
  • Particle Size
  • Proteins
  • Reactivities
  • Standards
  • Students

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Immunology