Suppressed Electron-Phonon Scattering in Superlattices

Abstract

This report covers a three-year study of scattering of electrons by phonons in superlattices. The usual bulk polar optical phonons were confined to the quantum wells by the abrupt interfaces with the barriers. In short period superlattices this in turn would be expected to lower the rate of scattering of electrons by these phonons. This study showed that the room temperature mobility was reduced, rather than enhanced as expected from the phonon confinement. Interface phonon scattering was studied to show that it was the cause of the reduced mobility at room temperature. At lower temperatures, such as 77K and lower, the electron mobility measured was higher in the short period superlattice case when the barriers seen by the electrons were A1As. In order to avoid the interface phonon scattering, a graded composition quantum well was used. Devices made from such structures had improved electron mobility, breakdown voltage, and gate leakage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 23, 1993
Accession Number
ADA270834

Entities

People

  • Andrew Clark
  • L. F. Eastman
  • P. Mandeville
  • T. Letran
  • Y.-p. Chen

Organizations

  • Cornell University College of Engineering

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Mobility
  • Electronics Laboratories
  • Energy Bands
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Heterojunctions
  • Military Research
  • Phonons
  • Polaritons
  • Power Electronics
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing