Novel Approaches for Targeting Antiviral Agents in the Treatment of Arena-, Bunya-, Flavi-, and Retroviral Infection

Abstract

SUMMARY YEAR 1 - The first year of this contract was devoted to the conjugation of selected antivirals (ribavirin and PMEA) immunomodulators (MDP) to neoglycoprotein carriers (poly-L-lysine or BSA). our in vivo virus challenge studies suggest that MDP-BSA and Poly-L-lysine conjugates were more effective than free MDP in enhancing resistance to HSV-1 hepatitis and pneumonitis. Moreover, conjugated MDP was more effective in enhancing RES function than was free drug. In addition, conjugated PMEA was more effective than free drug in reducing virus titers in lungs of infected Squirrel monkeys were shown to be useful in the evaluation of an orally administered immunomodulating agent, CL 246738, as evidenced by the induction of serum interferon. Thus, this primate model was selected for the preclinical evaluation of promising new drugs (see below). Viruses, Neoglycoproteins, BD, RAI, Liposomes, Antiviral, Immunostimulated, Lab Animals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA271033

Entities

People

  • Abdul Ghaffar
  • Eugene P. Mayer
  • J. D. Gangemi

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Blood
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Infection
  • Interferon
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Proteins
  • Rodents
  • Virus Diseases
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).