Initiation and Modification of Reaction by Energy Addition: Kinetic and Transport Phenomena

Abstract

Work has been pursued, by application of the fundamental principles of chemical kinetics and fluid transport, on proof of principle for a noval oblique-detonation-wave engine (ODWE) as an alternative to a mixing-controlled supersonic combustor. The concept involves the nonintrusive stabilization of a conical detonation wave. Laser technology permits the rapidly repeated pulsed deposition of energy at a fixed site on the axis of symmetry of a supersonically flowing, combustible mixture. Each pulse suffices for the direct initiation of a radially outwardly propagating, Chapman-Jouguet detonation wave. The interaction of the individual spherical waves, as the periodic train is convected by the flow, results in a nonintrusively stabilized conical wave, as the time interval between the very brief pulses decreases. The detonated gas may be expanded in a supersonic nozzle (of practical length) for discharge at ambient pressure, such that thrust is generated. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA271315

Entities

People

  • Francis E. Fendell
  • Mau-song Chou

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Breathing
  • Air Force
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Engines
  • Excimer Lasers
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Ignition
  • Laser Applications
  • Lasers
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight