Immunologic Intervention in HIV Infection: Anti-Polymerase Responses and Hormonal Regulation

Abstract

This work represented an integrated effort to develop novel Pol-based immunogens, and to explore mechanisms of enhancing the efficacy of both HIV immunogens and antivirals through use of peptide hormone. With the past three years of DAMD support, we have defined epitopes of HIV-1 polymerase (Pol) which correlate with serum IgG-mediated inhibition of Pol catalytic activity and limited progression of HIV disease. As Pol exhibits restricted variability and elicits potent T cell proliferative, cytotoxic and humoral responses, these regions might be considered for inclusion as candidates in peptide-based or peptide-boosted, recombinant protein-based protective and immunotherapeutic vaccines. Second, recent elucidation of certain properties of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) suggests direct relevance to AIDS vaccines and immunotherapeutics. rhGH markedly enhances proliferation of engrafted human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in SCID/hu mice, and counteracts hematopoietic suppression in animals treated with AZT.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA271869

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey Laurence

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • B Lymphocytes
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Hiv Infections
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Immunology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech