Extracting Target Features from Angle-Angle and Range-Doppler Images

Abstract

For diffuse targets, features such as shape, size, and motion can be determined from a time series of images from either angle-angle passive telescopes or range-Doppler radars. The extracted target features can then be used for automated target recognition and identification. An algorithm that uses scene-analysis techniques has been developed to perform the feature extraction. The algorithm first processes the images to suppress noise, then applies a two- dimensional slope operation for edge detection to determine the target boundaries. Next, Hough transforms are used on the target edges to detect straight lines and curves, which are subsequently refined with line and curve fits. Groups of the fitted lines are then examined to form cylinders and cones representing typical target components. After these shapes have been identified, the target configuration, size, location, and attitude can be estimated. The target motion can then be inferred from a time series of attitudes that have been extracted from a sequence of images.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA272132

Entities

People

  • Su M. Hsu

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automated Target Recognition
  • Change Detection
  • Classification
  • Detection
  • Doppler Radar
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Feature Extraction
  • Geometry
  • Identification
  • Image Processing
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Recognition
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects