Chemistry of the Burning Surface

Abstract

The objective of this project was to identify the dominant thermal decomposition and secondary reaction pathways that exist in the surface zone of a burning propellant. T-jump/FTIR spectroscopy and SMATCH/FTIR spectroscopy are new diagnostic techniques that were designed for this project. They enable a film of material to be heated at a high rate in such a manner as to simulate a thin volume element of the surface during combustion. The semiglobal thermal decomposition reactions and the first strongly exothermic secondary reaction of important oxidizers and monopropellants were identified. The compounds studied were nitramine (CL-20, HMX, RDX, DNNC), ammonium salts (AP, AN, ADN), and azide polymers (GAP, BAMO). Thermal decomposition, C -20, AN, Burning surface chemistry, HMX, AP, IR spectroscopy, RDX, AN, Thermal Techniques, GAP

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 12, 1993
Accession Number
ADA272725

Entities

People

  • Thomas B. Brill

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.