A New Procedure for Orbit Determination Based on Three Lines of Sight (Angles Only)

Abstract

A new procedure has been developed for the general solution of the minimal angles-only problem in which an orbit is determined from three line-of- sight observations. The basis of the approach is a higher-order Newton correction of the assumed values for two of the unknown ranges, appeal being made to the author's (published) universal solution of Lambert's orbital boundary-value problem. The new procedure is free of the inherent limitations of the traditional methods of Laplace and Gauss, these methods being outlined in a summary of previous approaches to this classical problem. In particular, the observations are permitted to span several revolutions when the orbit is elliptic; multiple solutions can be obtained; and there is no restriction on the configuration of the three observing sites. The procedure has been carefully tested, some of the examples being taken from the literature. A number of test problems have been solved that would have failed by existing methods. Orbits, Celestial mechanics

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA272937

Entities

People

  • R. H. Gooding

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Earth Orbits
  • Eccentricity
  • Elimination
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Intellectual Property
  • Line Of Sight
  • Orbital Elements
  • Orbits
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Simultaneous Equations
  • Time Intervals

Readers

  • Operations Research
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects