Assessment of Atmospheric Influence on Surveillance Radar Performance in Littoral Zones

Abstract

Acoustic sensors, traditionally thought of as the mainstay of modem ASW's means of detection and localization, are rapidly becoming secondary in the littoral zones to active sensors such as radar. The coastal region has a dynamic meteorological environment dominated by surface and near-surface ducts which influence sea clutter. Accurate, timely description of the effects this changing environment has on sensor performance is mandatory for the ASW tactitician to utilize his sensors. The Radio Physics Optics (RPO) program and the Engineer's Refractive Effects Prediction System (EPEPS) are used to evaluate influence of a measured environment. Both prediction systems are then applied to a Gulf of Oman winter environmental profile with five generic radars operating parameters. EREPS is used to evaluate factors affecting Wallops Flight Facility Space and Ranging Radar (SPANDAR) detected sea clutter in the littoral zone off the United States East Coast. Evaporation duct, Sea clutter, Littoral zones.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA273045

Entities

People

  • Kyle M. Craigie

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cooperative Engagement Capability
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Environment
  • Littoral Zones
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Radar
  • Radar Signals
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Sea Clutter
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects