Improved Magnetostrictive Transducer Drive Elements Achieved by Reduction of Crystalline Defects and Improved Crystalline Orientation

Abstract

The discovery of the 'giant' magnetostrictive rare earth-iron alloys in the 1970's was a direct result of the efforts initiated at DOD's Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC), Silver Spring, MD in conjunction with DOE's Ames Laboratory (AL), Ames, IA. This research into these new materials was specifically targeted for the development of low frequency, high power transducers for underwater sonar systems. The most technologically advanced of these materials in TERFENOL-D, Tb(3)Dy(7)Fe(1.9-1.95) an intermetallic compound consisting of iron (Fe) and the rare earth metals terbium (Tb) and dysprosium (Dy). Because of the advantages over existing transducer materials (see Table 1) , the use of TERFENOL-D as a transducer drive element is expanding into a broad range of commercial applications and advanced defense systems. One of the disadvantages is the cost of these drivers, primarily the terbium and dysprosium raw materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 1993
Accession Number
ADA273391

Entities

People

  • Dale Mcmasters

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Alloys
  • Crystal Growth
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Domain Walls
  • Elements
  • Intermetallic Compounds
  • Magnetic Domains
  • Magnetic Materials
  • Materials
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Phase
  • Single Crystals
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Transducers

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.