Fibre Optic Biosensor Assay of Newcastle Disease Virus

Abstract

A fluorometric sandwich immunoassay for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was developed using a fibre optic biosensor. Antibodies directed against NDV were covalently attached to the surface of silane-coated quartz fibres and were used to capture the antigen onto the optical element. Fluorescein-labelled anti- NDV served as the detector antibody. Assay times were approximately 10 min in duration with a limit of detection of 5 ng of purified virus. The biosensor detection system possesses several desirable characteristics such as a limited number of mechanical components, a reusable solid support and low baseline variation. These and other properties of the fibre optic biosensor indicate that it has the potential to serve as an on-line continuous monitoring device of an automated or semiautomated detection system. As a part of the fibre optic biosensor development, the surface coverage of the quartz fibres by capture antibody was characterized and an enzyme immunoassay for NDV which employed quartz fibres as the solid support was undertaken. This work was conducted as part of a trinational (UK/US/CA) effort on the Biochemical Detector. Fibre optic, Biosensor, Immunoassay, Detection, Newcastle disease, Virus, Fluorescein.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA273526

Entities

People

  • H. G. Thompson
  • William E. Lee

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animal Diseases
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Elements
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Light Sources
  • Mechanical Components
  • Mixtures
  • Refractive Index
  • Scintillation Counters
  • Spectroscopy
  • Total Internal Reflection
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech