Investigation of Tension-Compression Fatigue Behavior of a Cross-Ply Metal Matrix Composite at Room and Elevated Temperatures

Abstract

This research, the first load-controlled tension-compression fatigue testing to be performed on a MMC, extends the existing knowledge of MMC fatigue damage mechanisms to include the tension compression loading condition. To accomplish this, a (0/90)2, SCS-6/Ti-15-3 laminate was subjected to tension- tension fatigue at room temperature, and tension-compression fatigue at both room temperature and 427 deg C. Stress and strain data was taken to evaluate the macro-mechanic behavior of the material. Microscopy and fractography were performed to characterize the damage on a micro-mechanic level. On a maximum applied stress basis, the room temperature tension-tension specimens had longer fatigue lives than the room temperature tension-compression specimens. The room and high temperature tension-compression fatigue lives were nearly identical in the fiber-dominated high stress region of the SN curve. However, the increased ductility and diffused plasticity of the titanium matrix at 427 deg C delayed the onset and severity of matrix cracking, and thus increased the elevated temperature fatigue lives in the matrix dominated region of the SN curve. In all cases, matrix damage initiated at reaction zone cracks which nucleated both matrix plasticity and matrix cracking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA273731

Entities

People

  • Elizabeth A. Boyum

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Composite Materials
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • High Temperature
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.