The Militarization of America's Youth: The Army and the Civilian Conservation Corps

Abstract

Much has been written about the Great Depression of the 1930's and Roosevelt's 'New Deal'. The Civilian Conservation Corps is often mentioned as one of the most successful of the 'New Deal' programs. Perhaps less well known, but still adequately reported, is the Army's involvement in administering the Civilian Conservation Corps. Little attention has been paid, however, to the impact of the Army on the young men of the CCC. The effects of the CCC experience on the Army have also been neglected. Pacifist and anti-militarist groups were very vocal in their concerns about the Army being involved with the CCC. The Roosevelt administration went out of its way to convince the American people that the CCC enrollees were not being militarized by the Army. The Army also went to extraordinary lengths to avoid any taint of the charge of militarism. Despite the intentions of all concerned the enrollees were militarized by their association with the Army. This benefited the United States immeasurably, as 75 percent of the enrollees later served in the armed forces during World War II. Civilian conservation corps, Great depression, Armies between wars, Civil primacy, Peacetime employment of the army.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 1993
Accession Number
ADA273956

Entities

People

  • Roger L. King

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congress
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Health Services
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Art
  • Military Science
  • Military Training
  • National Security
  • New York
  • Organizational Structure
  • Personnel Management
  • Schools
  • Second World War
  • Students
  • United States

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Military Mobilization and Reserve Forces Studies.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.