Performance Comparison of Shearing Interferometer and Hartmann Wave Front Sensors

Abstract

The resolution of optical imaging systems is severely degraded from the diffraction limit by the random effects of the atmosphere. Techniques exist to compensate for the atmospheric turbulence, one of which is adaptive optics. A critical component in the adaptive optics system is the wavefront sensor. Presently, two types of sensors are being used-the Hartmann-Shack Wavefront Sensor and the Shearing Interferometer. Previous studies have compared these two sensors and found them to perform identically for a point source. However, to date, no comparison has been performed for an extended source and subaperture spacing larger than the correlation length of the atmosphere, ro. This thesis has examined this problem and compared these two sensors for the above conditions. Results indicate that the sensors have comparable performance when an infinite number of photons are available. However, the photon limited cases indicate superior performance by the Hartmann Sensor. Atmospheric optics, Hartmann, Shearing interferometer, Adaptive optics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA274031

Entities

People

  • Timothy L. Pennington

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Communication Systems
  • Cross Correlation
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Distortion
  • Estimators
  • Focal Planes
  • Measurement
  • Numerical Integration
  • Phase Distortion
  • Plane Waves
  • Shot Noise
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects