The Dynamics of Projectiles Launched by a Two-Stage Light-Gas Gun

Abstract

Projectiles launched at hypervelocities at the ballistic ranges of Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC) are subject to extreme loads of over 100,000 g's and occasionally fail. The ultimate material strength, in practice, limits the maximum speed to which the projectile can be launched and still remain intact. The projectiles are constructed from a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites, and may undergo large viscoplastic deformations dependent on the strain rate. An understanding of the dynamics of the projectile and its interaction with the light-gas and barrel wall could lead to improved projectile designs and to procedures to reduce the possibility of model failure without degrading the overall performance of the gas gun. This Phase I effort addresses the need for an analytical tool to simulate accurately the projectile dynamic stresses. Under this study, a prototype finite element code has been developed and tested for axisymmetric projectiles to assess the feasibility of conducting realistic simulations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA274380

Entities

People

  • Alan C. Mueller
  • Emerick M. Fernando

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Science
  • Elastic Waves
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Fluid Flow
  • Friction
  • Gas Guns
  • Heat Energy
  • Light Gas Guns
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stress Waves
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow