Uncovering the Hidden Wage : Public Perceptions of Opportunities for Side Income in Various Occupations in the USSR
Abstract
It is well known that the monetary wage received by wage-earners in the USSR by no means represents the true full compensation for their jobs. There is, in addition to the precuniary payment, a host of other material benefits, some of which are legal and well-publicized (e.g., enterprise-provided housing, meals on site, take-home food packages), while others are illegal or at best quasi-legal and, for the reason, are less public. Such illegal benefits include opportunities for pilferage or bribes, for shirking, or for engaging in private economic activity in connection with state employment. Although there have been many reports of existence of this category or benefits, there has been no study of how their 'hidden' nature influences economic behavior. The present report is an attempt to begin such an investigation.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Nov 01, 1991
- Accession Number
- ADA274496
Entities
People
- Clifford G. Gaddy
Organizations
- Duke University