A Geological and Geophysical Information System for Eurasia

Abstract

Topography and heterogeneous crustal structure have major effects on the propagation of regional seismic phases. We are collecting topographical, geological, and geophysical datasets for Eurasia into an information system that can be accessed via Internet connections. Now available are digital topography, satellite imagery, and data on sedimentary basins and crustal structure thicknesses. New datasets for Eurasia include maps of depth to Moho beneath Europe and Scandinavia. We have created regularly spaced grids of the crustal thickness values from these maps that can be used to create profiles of crustal structure. These profiles can be compared by an analyst or an automatic program with the crustal seismic phases received along the propagation path to better understand and predict the path effects on phase amplitudes, a key to estimating magnitudes and yields, and for understanding variations in travel-time delays for phases such as Pn, important for improving regional event locations. The gridded data could also be used to model propagation of crustal phases in three dimensions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1993
Accession Number
ADA274818

Entities

People

  • Bryan L. Isacks
  • Eric J. Fielding
  • Muawia Barazangi

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Arms Control Treaties
  • Central Asia
  • Computers
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Digital Information
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Geography
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Grids
  • High Resolution
  • Information Systems
  • Remote Sensing
  • Satellite Imaging
  • Topography
  • Travel Time

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • Space