Scattering of Underwater Sound From a Porous Solid Sphere

Abstract

An experiment was performed to measure the scattering of underwater sound from a porous solid for the first time. Two porous solid spheres composed of heat-epoxied glass beads of 100 and 500 micron mean bead diameter were used. The permeability, porosity, and shear modulus of each sample were estimated from measurements made on cylindrical samples which had been manufactured at the same time and of the same glass beads as the spheres. These material properties were used as input to a theoretical model for the sound scattered from a poro-elastic sphere imbedded in a poroelastic host developed by Kargl and Lim. The experimental data were compared to the theoretical calculations. Theoretical calculations with 0%, 3%, and 10% skeletal frame damping were compared to experimental data. Very good agreement between measured and predicted scattering was obtained for each sample over certain frequency ranges, taking 10% frame damping in the calculations. For other frequency ranges the agreement was less than good. No systematic trend in the agreement could be discerned with regard to porous grain size or sound frequency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA274837

Entities

People

  • Theodore W. Huskey

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustics
  • Backscattering
  • Bulk Modulus
  • Diameters
  • Elastic Waves
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Grain Size
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Permeability
  • Physical Properties
  • Scattering
  • Shear Modulus
  • Underwater Sound

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.