Eurasian Seismic Surveillance - 2D FD Seismic Synthetics and Event Discrimination

Abstract

In addition to the paper included in the First Scientific Report submitted to AFOSR (19. May 1993) two other studies have been completed in the reporting period. The first of these (Tarvainen and Husebye, 1994) deals with spatial and temporal patterns in Fennoscandian seismicity essentially amounting to an exercise in monitoring mining and other explosions. We demonstrate that there exist a very consistent diurnal/weekly and spatial patterns for the numerous explosion events included in local seismological bulletins. The other study (Hestholm and Ruud, 1994) presents a numerical 2D finite difference (FD) algorithm for including free surface topography in synthetic seismogram analysis. The realism of this method is demonstrated through displays of snapshots and synthetic seismograms of a shallow explosion for models without and with topography included. (continue on next page) Regarding ongoing research, most efforts have been devote to 2D FD synthetics for simulating seismic wave propagation in a complex lithosphere. In practice model set-up for FD computations have proved cumbersome so we are elaborating on automating structural model generation. The new approach is tied to using an optical scanner for reading a figure of multilayered crustal model. Seismic event classification, Real-time magnitude estimation, Crustal structure of Iberia, 2D FD synthetics including topography, Fennoscandian seismicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 22, 1993
Accession Number
ADA274967

Entities

People

  • Bent O. Ruud
  • Eystein S. Husebye

Organizations

  • University of Oslo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computations
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Elastic Waves
  • Geography
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Seismic Waves
  • Seismology
  • Topography
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Seismology
  • Strategic Security Studies