The Effects of Altimeter Sampling Characteristics: Some Geosat Examples

Abstract

Altimetric satellites have characteristic sampling patterns in both space and time. This paper looks at the distortions of oceanographic and atmospheric signals as seen in geosat altimeter data. Because of the pattern of ground tracks lain down by Geosat, measurements of oceanographic and atmospheric phenomena can be distorted spatially as well as temporally. As a result, phenomena measured by altimetric measurements can appear as propagating waves with both wavelength and wavenumber different from the original phenomena. These changes, if not understood, can result in misinterpretation of results from altimeter data. Also, in some parts of the world, distorted signals satisfy the dispersion relation of other oceanographic waves, or two phenomena can both have the same distorted dispersion relations. The use of multiple satellites to resolve these problems will be discussed in a follow-on paper.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 1993
Accession Number
ADA275225

Entities

People

  • George Born
  • Michael E. Parke

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altimeters
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Frequency
  • Geographic Distribution
  • Grids
  • Latitude
  • Longitude
  • Measurement
  • Oceans
  • Orbits
  • Plane Waves
  • Rossby Waves
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Topography
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space