Intravital Microscopic Evidence that Polylactide-Polyglycolide (PLGA) delays Neo-Osteogenesis and Neo-Angiogenesis in Healing Bone

Abstract

The bone chamber implant (BCI) has allowed monitoring a healing bone defect as well as the effect of an eroding implant on the healing process. The BCI is a useful tool and intravital microscopy a valuable technique for obtaining quantitative data chronicling osseous wound healing. The physiological parameters that form the initial data base documenting healing are neo- osteogenesis and neo-angiogenesis. This review compares and characterizes osseous wound healing in a BCI loaded with an erodible copolymer, PLGA (polylactide-polyglycolide). To determine if a statistically significant deviation from normal healing had occurred, the results were compared with present and historical controls. In the BCI PLGA erosion was accompanied by a delay in the onset of neo-osteogenesis, as measured by trabecular opposition. Concurrently, neo-angiogenesis was both detained and retarded.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA275483

Entities

People

  • H. Winet
  • J. O. Hollinger

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biodegradable Plastics
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cells
  • Composite Materials
  • Health Services
  • Images
  • Lactic Acid
  • Macrophages
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Osteogenesis
  • Polymers
  • Tissues
  • Wound Healing
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics