Study of Streamwise Vorticity-Stirred Combustion

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to establish the effects of the introduction of streamwise vorticity in combusting flows modelling those developed within small gas turbine engines. The objective of the effort was to determine whether this combustion concept has the potential for improving the volumetric heat release rates. Water flow-visualization tests were performed to evolve lobed mixer configurations that, while generating vortex arrays within both the primary and secondary streams, would also provide rapid intermixing between the streams. Combustion experiments were carried out in a high-pressure (7 atm) combustion apparatus. Direct observation and gas sampling were employed to characterize the fuel-air ratio distribution effected by the mixers. Flame geometries were compared with those developed during shear-layer combustion occurring downstream from a conventional splitter plate. As contrasted with the 5- to 7-degree flame front angles that occurred during shear layer combustion, the flame front angles developed during combustion using the lobed mixers were more than twice as great, attaining levels approaching 20 degrees.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA276026

Entities

People

  • John B. Mcvey
  • William T. Peschke

Organizations

  • United Technologies Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorific Value
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Data Acquisition
  • Flow
  • Flow Visualization
  • Flowmeters
  • Fuel Air Ratio
  • Gas Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Pressure
  • Mixing
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Water Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design